1 Chronicles 24:2

Authorized King James Version

But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
נָדָ֤ב
But Nadab
nadab, the name of four israelites
#3
וַֽאֲבִיהוּא֙
H30
and Abihu
abihu, a son of aaron
#4
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
H1
their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וּבָנִ֖ים
and had no children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
הָי֣וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
לָהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#10
וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ
executed the priest's office
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia
#11
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר
therefore Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#12
וְאִֽיתָמָֽר׃
and Ithamar
ithamar, a son of aaron

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection